Specifically fort smith where judge parkers court house is located. Reeves was inducted into the Texas Trail of Fame in 2013; he's had bronze statues erected in his likeness, and a bridge in Oklahoma now bears his name. Scandalous Facts About Hollywood Celebrities, Lawyers Reveal Their Most Jaw-Dropping Court Cases, Extravagant Facts About Josephine Baker, The Black Pearl of Paris, Couldnt Pay Me To Go Back: Absolutely Wild Stories Of High School Drama, Catherine The Great Was a Mighty EmpressUntil Her Brutal Downfall, These Mortifying Mistakes Make Us Want To Hit Undo. Greenleaf had been on the run for 18 years and had murdered three white men and four Indians and had never been arrested. Some say the Quentin Tarantino movie, Django, was based on his life.[17]. He became the first black man to work as a deputy west of the Mississippi River. He served for two years, in that time there were no crimes on his beat. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Marshals Service also started doing these events in 2012 in conjunction with the Cherokee Nation. To top it off, a bridge was named in his honor, a statue was erected in Oklahoma, and the lawman was inducted into the cowboy hall of fame in Texas. Apart from that, 1883 was largely its own show. He appointed [8] James Fagan as U.S. He is a member of Western Writers of America and the Chicago Westerners Corral, and was made an honorary territorial marshal by Oklahoma Governor David Walters. [2] His family were slaves of Arkansas state legislator William Steele Reeves. Two weeks later he returned to Muskogee with his son and turned him over to Marshal Bennett. His expertise in local languages and culture made him perfectly suited to the job. Marshal. Muskogee was unique with two Black business districts that were thoroughly integrated and catered to the diverse population in the frontier town. He was known for his politeness and courteous manner. Because Reeves spent his early years in enslavement, even as an adult man, he couldnt read. The same news-paper reported Reeves in August 1883 bringing in 13 prisoners. Our editors are instructed to fact check thoroughly, including finding at least three references for each fact. All were two years in age apart. At this time Bass was married to his wife, Jennie, who was also from Texas, and they had four children. 14 were shot in self-defense. (AP) The U.S. Portrayal in Film: Timeless (TV Series) S1E14 2017. The Arkansas Gazette in September 1884 re-ported Reeves brought 15 prisoners to Fort Smith. Before Reeves could respond, the gunman shot his belt in half. One account recalls how Bass Reeves and George Reeves had an altercation over a card game. The public won't want to miss the unveiling of these pieces on Saturday," said Jessica Hougen, curator of collections and exhibits for the U.S. Bass Reeves worked with lawman such as [10] Heck Thomas, Bud Ledbetter, and Bill Tilghman. The items will become property of the U.S. Tom Wing, history professor with the University of Arkansas at Fort Smith, feels that Reeves was so well respected by local lawmen that he was offered a light duty job with the Muskogee Police Department. The deputies covered an area of 75,000 square miles. Greenleaf terrorized the area for years, but to Reeves, he was just another bounty. He served his time in Ft. Leavenworth in Kansas before being released and living the rest of his life as a responsible and model citizen. When the altercation turned physical, Reeves released a well-deserved beatdown on the Colonel. Dave Kennedy, curator of collections and exhibits, said recently the museum is still in search of Bass . The same news-paper reported Reeves in August 1883 bringing in 13 prisoners. http://politicalblindspot.com/the-real-lone-ranger-was-an-african-a https://www.policeone.com/police-heroes/articles/6408028-Police-His Geni requires JavaScript! Bass Reeves began his life as a slave in the state of Arkansas in July 1838, near the town of Van Buren. Sadly, Reeves beloved wife, Nellie Jennie, passed in Fort Smith in 1896. . After escaping his masters, Reeves traveled to Oklahoma, or Indian Territory, as it was known then. It didnt take a genius to get to the bottom of this one. FORT SMITH, Ark. The Court Notes of the July 31, 1885, Fort Smith Weekly Elevator for example states Deputy Bass Reeves came in same evening with eleven prisoners, as follows: Thomas Post, one Walaska, and Wm. Meet 1883: The Bass Reeves Story, which will star David Oyelowo and Dennis Quaid. He served in the Indian Territory for 32 years. When the amendment passed, he moved to Arkansas and became a small-time farmer. [1][2] Reeves was named after his grandfather, Basse Washington. Of all the outlaws Reeves went after in his long career, only one ever escaped his iron grasp. Typically, local posses accompanied Reeves on his expeditions and stakeouts. Born a slave in Arkansas, Reeves grew up in Grayson county, Texas, following the relocation of his owner, William S. Reeves. Marshal Bass Reeves, possibly the greatest lawman of the Old West. All Photos Courtesy Art T. Burton Unless Otherwise Noted . Selma 's David Oyelowo will. As a ranger, Reeves was usually the hunter. At the age of 67, Bass Reeves retired from federal service at Oklahoma statehood in 1907. A little boy sits transfixed in a movie theater as Reeves brings a crooked white sheriff to justice. 1.2K views, 17 likes, 3 loves, 29 comments, 16 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from U.S. The federal jail court was in Van Buren for the western district of Arkansas and Indian Territory. Reeves worked hard. Dave Kennedy, curator of collections and exhibits, said recently the museum is still in search of Bass Reevess descendants, the Southwest Times Record reported. Judge Isaac Parker was an unbelievably harsh man. He got close to the two sons, told tall tales of thievery, and waited. He was hired as a city policeman in Muskogee, Oklahoma, where he served for about two years. Marshal for the Western District of Arkansas, which also had responsibility for the Indian Territory. Adams served as Reeves posseman, and they were involved in numerous police actions together in and around Muskogee. Word of the relationship somehow got out. In the Old West, its hard to separate the good guys from the bad. [1] When Bass Reeves was eight (about 1846), William Reeves moved to Grayson County, Texas, near Sherman in the Peters Colony. [2], When Oklahoma became a state in 1907, Reeves, then 68, became an officer of the Muskogee Police Department. The new deputy must have been an unmistakable figure in the Old West. As Sheridan recently told Deadline, they wanted to hold a meeting to discuss how certain characters may have survived their deaths, so Sheridan worked up another peek into the window instead. It sat on his desk for two days while he decided what to do. Bass Reeves was born a slave, but died a respected lawman, having served in the Indian Territory (and later Oklahoma), Arkansas and Texas, the National Park Service states. Marshals who worked for the Federal Court at Fort Smith, Arkansas. After some malfeasance and misappropriations of federal funds, William Story was fired as the judge of the Western District of Arkansas federal court at Fort Smith. Many U.S. These are just a few of the incredible stories of a man who hunted down men nobody else could capture. Bass started as a water boy until he was old enough to become a field hand like his parents. When we do, we depend on our loyal, helpful readers to point out how we can do better. As the years passed, the American government seized more and more territory. After his capture by Reeves, residents came from as far as 20 miles to see that Greenleaf was in handcuffs before they took him to Fort Smith. Earlier, Upham had commanded the Arkansas State Militia and had destroyed the Ku Klux Klan in that state. Fortunately, he had another useful skill. ", "Bass Reeves and The Lone Ranger: Debunking the Myth, Part 1", "Bridge to be renamed in tribute to famed lawman", "Statue of U.S. marshal to travel from Oklahoma to Arkansas Wednesday", Gunslingers, "Bass Reeves - The Real Lone Ranger", "In a New Series, 'Around the World in 80 Days' Gets More Worldly", "David Oyelowo To Star In 'Bass Reeves' Limited Series From Taylor Sheridan As Part Of Yoruba Saxon Overall Deal With ViacomCBS & MTV Entertainment Studios", "Mini About Hero Lawman Bass Reeves In Works At HBO With Morgan Freeman, Lori McCreary & James Pickens Producing", "Bass Reeves Series 'Twin Territories' From Morgan Freeman's Revelations & 'Hand Of God' Creator Ben Watkins In Works At Amazon", "Amazon Studios Lands Biopic on Bass Reeves, First Black U.S. Deputy Marshal, From 'The Rider' Helmer Chlo Zhao", "U.S. Unlike the other shows, it will not focus on a single ranch or family dynamic, but on the life of an extraordinary man who was a legend of his time. So what about Bass Reeves? In 1910, he made his final salute. Claude Legris, executive director of the Fort Smith Advertising and Promotion Commission and a member of the U.S. Eventually, he moved to Arkansas where he settled down, got married, had 10 children and his knowledge of THE INDIAN territories and the fact that he spoke several native languages landed him a job as the first African-American U.S. But what made him one of the best in the West was his smarts. Reeves returned fire, striking Dozier in the neck, ending him instantly. A little dose of karma eventually came down upon the Colonel. [3], When the American Civil War began, George Reeves joined the Confederate Army, forcing Bass to go with him. Joined by an ex Union Sharpshooter, they are in a race against time as they track Jack Donner and his vicious gang of killers to the oil-rich Texas town of Corsicana. (Fort Smith National Historic Site. Then, he knocked on the door and asked for a place to rest. Topping, James H. Mershon and Jacob T. Ayers. Other than a few scrapes and bruises, Reeves made it through his career entirely unscathed. In December 1878, Reeves served as a guard at Fort Smith for the executions of a Black man named James Diggs and an Indian named James Postoak, both for murder. Reeves couldnt stay on as a ranger forever. . Her passing absolutely devastated him. Reeves would take on any job, no matter how dangerous, so it didnt surprise anyone when he took on an arrest warrant for Tom Story. Bass Reeves said the largest haul he made while working for the Fort Smith court was bringing in 19 horse thieves from the Fort Sill area. Sometime after moving to Texas, Bass became a valet/body servant to William S. Reeves son, George R. Reeves. Reeves was acquitted.[7]. However, the ranger never drew his weapon first. Ironically, Reeves was brought up on first-degree murder charges, not manslaughter or criminal negligence, after a new U.S. marshal was hired, the first former Confederate officer Reeves would work for. The deputies' job was to clean up the Indian Territory. The only significant remains of the second fort [built in 1839] are the old stone Commissary Building and Judge Parker's Courtroom, which has been restored. Reeves earned his reputation. Who Is John Dutton's Grandfather in '1923'? When he retired in 1907, Reeves claimed to have arrested over 3,000 felons. Ryan Reaves, a professional hockey player from Winnipeg, is Basss great-great-great-grandson. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Bass Reeves began his life as a slave in the state of Arkansas in July 1838, near the town of Van Buren. More U.S. marshals died in service while hunting down fugitives in the Western District of Arkansas than any other place. Bass went with George into the war, serving as his body servant. Bass Reeves made it impossible for anyone to overlook him as he embarked on a three-decade stint as a deputy lawman under one of the most cutthroat judges in the West. Bass took the warrant and bought his son in for murder shortly thereafter his son convicted and sent to Leavenworth. He was hired as a deputy because of his knowledge of the territory and ability to speak many of the tribal languages. Research shows that Reeves stayed in Fort Smith until 1893. After he died the [16] Muskogee Phoenix wrote of the legendary lawman, In the history of the early days of Eastern Oklahoma the name of Bass Reeves has a place in the front rank among those who cleansed out the old Indian Territory of outlaws and desperadoes. [9]Bass Reeves was the first African American Deputy to be appointed west of the Mississippi River. At Factinate, were dedicated to getting things right. Reeves' health began to fail, and he died of Bright's disease (nephritis) in 1910. Its not known exactly where Bass Reeves is buried, but in the 1990s the Oklahombres organization placed a small marker bearing Reeves name in the Old Agency Cemetery in Muskogee. Bass Reeves began to earn a reputation for his courage and success at bringing in or killing many outlaws of the territory. Muskogee was the principal town in the Indian Territory and had a large African American population with many federal offices in town. Nellie was the mother of all 10 of his children. The talented marksman and guide quickly started making a name for himself. An article suggests that Bass Reeves may have been the inspiration for the "Lone Ranger" --. During that era, he made one of his top arrests with the capture of the Seminole Indian fugitive known as Greenleaf in April 1890. Once, he walked 28 miles dressed as a beggar and fooled two men and their mother into letting him stay the night. Here from 1875 until his death in 1896, the famous "Hanging Judge," Isaac C. Parker, presided over a court, keeping peace in the lawless territory. He was not the first Black deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River. After casting off the shackles, Bass embarked on a truly remarkable journey. After five years and several hundred thousand dollars in fundraising, Spears and his committee saw the unveiling of the large bronze Bass Reeves Legacy Monument by H. Holden at Ross Pendergraft Park in downtown Fort Smith in May 2012. He was one of Judge Parker's most valued deputies. The man overseeing the case was Judge Isaac Parker, who was technically Reeves boss. Bennie was jealous, angry, and violent. He does not know what fear is. This claim was backed up with hard evidence, as well soon discover. Fagan had heard about Reeves, who knew the Indian Territory and could speak several Indian languages. Though it wont include anyone from the cast of 1883, Bass Reeves will follow the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall west of the Mississippi River in U.S. history. He often used aliases and disguises, a cowboy, farmer, gunslinger -- even a outlaw. Barton quotes many sources in his book, and many times Reeves is credited with bringing in about a dozen prisoners or more at a time from the Indian Territory to the District Courthouse in Fort Smith. Western Books: An Officer of Honor and Grit, Ask the Marshall Bat Masterson: Armed and Dangerous, Lincoln: Prepare Ye the Way for the Horde. When those old gunfighters are sittin around up there in Valhalla discussing who was the, The real law-and-order heros long and Winding road to cinematic and television fame. Clayton, formerly the U.S. Attorney in Judge Parkers court, and William M. Cravens. He is believed to be buried in a small cemetery on Fern Mountain Road west of town. prisoners. Not too many years before, he was the target of law enforcement officials himself. After it became one of the most popular shows on television, Paramount greenlit a prequel miniseries titled 1883. President Ulysses S. Grant appointed a U.S. congressman from Missouri named Isaac C. Parker to take over the Fort Smith federal court in March 1875. According to the letter of the law, it didnt matter who they were. Reeves must not have slept. Reeves was a deputy U.S . [3] During the American Civil War, Bass parted company with George Reeves. Despite his brutal methods, Reeves was an honorable man to his core. Bass dragged his son into the courtroom himself, and the judge convicted him. Over his long career as a lawman, the mustachioed slinger racked up a body count of 14 men. Its clear at this point that the deputy tracked down and captured a huge number of outlaws. They would later have 11 children in the household. Reeves could not read or write, but he was a skilled detective, a master of disguise, and an expert tracker. That year he transferred to the Eastern District of Texas in Paris, Texas, for a short while. He was never KNOWN to make a mistake. Then, Reeves met a woman named Winnie Sumter and fell in love all over again. Marshal west of the Mississippi River, although he was never a Ranger nor did he ever live in Texas. Bass occasionally would serve as a guide into the Indian Territory for Deputy U.S. They also had another child together. According to an Oklahoma news article in 1907, outlaws in the West had a habit of posting cards on their turf with warnings to certain deputies. Marshals Museum. They sheltered him from lawmen who sought to return him to slavery. 1 of 3 In a statue of Bass Reeves residing in the Lamar County Courthouse, sculptor Eddie Dixon arms the famed lawman with a double-barreled shotgun. Bass won many turkey shoots for his master, which in Texas was prestigious for George. This chronic kidney affliction managed to do what no man in the West was able to do and forced Reeves to stop working. In 1864 he married Nellie Jennie (d. 1896) and after her death Winnie Sumter (19001910). CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. During his time as a Deputy U.S. BLOODY RECORD OF, Reeves Noted Secret Service Manhunter Dead Muskogee Okla Jan 12, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1836-1922. http://www.ifyouonlynews.com/videos/the-lone-ranger-was-real-and-he First black deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River. This appointment was made by Judge Isaac C. Parker in May of 1975. At times, he dressed himself as a local farmer. Most people also know that the portrayal of Tonto as the Lone Rangers sidekick is often stereotypical and racist. After the war, George was reelected to the Texas State Legislature, and at his death on September 5, 1882, he was Speaker of the House of Representatives for the State of Texas. Bass Reeves served as a valet for his master's son during THE CIVIL WAR. Law and order in the Wild West was not a pretty thing. The legendary lawman was said to. [3], Later Reeves moved to Arkansas and farmed near Van Buren. [2][5] Reeves was initially assigned as a Deputy U.S. Because it was Bass's son the other deputies were reluctant to take the warrant. When Reeves faced trial, he was lucky enough to know the right people. [5][6][7][8], Reeves and his family farmed until 1875 when Isaac Parker was appointed federal judge for the Indian Territory. [5][6][7][8], He was a great-uncle of Paul L. Brady, who became the first black man appointed as a federal administrative law judge in 1972. Want to tell us to write facts on a topic? They were an unstoppable force and an immovable object, and there was only one way this was going to go down. The Legend of Bass Reeves by author Gary Paulsen is a Western written for young readers. Many claim this infamous lawmans exploits were the inspiration behind the Lone Ranger. Starring Tim McGraw and Faith Hill, 1883 depicted the first Dutton family members to travel the Oregon Trail and settle in Montana, where the Yellowstone Ranch is set in the series. Parker appointed James F. Fagan as U.S. Apparently, the six-foot lawman was a talented actor and took on a variety of aliases and disguises as he prowled outlaw country. discoveries. However, he didnt retire just yet. Please add Bass to the American Heroes category. Marshal Bass Reeves. [9], Reeves worked for 32 years as a federal peace officer in the Indian Territory and became one of Judge Parker's most valued deputies. He and his family were owned by William Steele Reeves, who was originally from Hickman County, Tennessee. Join the. He went back to work as one of the deputies of the Western District of Arkansas at Fort Smith under Judge Isaac C. Parker. It was probably a pleasant changebut it was not to last. Later, Reeves was made the principal lawman for the large African American community in Muskogee, and he had several Black assistants in that role. Madame de Pompadour was the alluring chief mistress of King Louis XV, but few people know her dark historyor the chilling secret shared by her and Louis. From the shackles of slavery to the US Marshals Service, Reeves lived a life of conflict, excitement, and heartbreak. Well, the show was last announced as 1883: The Bass Reeves Story back in May 2022. [5], He was himself once charged with murdering a posse cook. Reeves was 58 years old at the time. In 1907, Reeves joined up with the Muskogee law enforcement office in Oklahoma, where he worked for two years. The Lone Ranger has appeared in thousands of radio episodes, hundreds of television episodes, hundreds of comic books, six films, and dozens of novels. This page has been accessed 17,324 times. He was an excellent shooter, but he took this talent to the next level: The lawman was completely ambidextrous. He thought hed hit his mark and he burst out in laughter. He handed down a hefty sentence: Life in prison. Bass Reeves, the gunslinging lawman, left a serious legacy behind. He tried to apprehend the fugitive Jim Webb, who had been foreman on the Billy Washington Ranch in the Chickasaw Nation. Reeves shot Webb with his Winchester at 500 yards after Webb narrowly missed him several times. At his trial in October 1887, Reeves was found innocent. Bass Reeves was the first black man to be appointed a U.S. Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi. When he arrived, various Indigenous peoples, including the Cherokee, Seminoles, and Creeks, took him in. Bass Reeves Born about Jul 1838 in Crawford, Arkansas, United States Son of [father unknown] and Parilee Washington Stewart [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Nellie (Jennie) Reeves married about 1864 in Arkansas, United States Husband of Winnie (Sumter) Reeves married 1900 in Muskogee,Oklahoma,United States Descendants Over an 18 year stint, Greenleaf reputedly had seven bodies on his handsand he showed no sign of backing down. It did not seem accidental. Bass Reeves was commissioned in late 1875 as a deputy U.S. marshal for the Fort Smith federal court. The owner allowed Bass to use guns to hunt and learned that he was a crack shot. His son was tried and sent to Kansas Leavenworth Prison. [5], Reeves was himself once charged with murdering a posse cook. When Bass was eight, the Reeves family moved to northern Texas to Peters Colony in Grayson County near Sherman, Texas. It was the last thing he ever did. In fact, the Oklahoma City Weekly Times Journal once reported that Reeves was never known to show the slightest excitement, under any circumstance. The legend of Bass Reeves will only continue to grow as more discover his story. Over a thirty-year career, he faced some of the most feared men in America. Reeves was one of those men. On one occasion, Reeves went deep undercover. During the Civil War . The Creek Nation had a heavy African Indian population, as did the Seminole Nation. He died on January 12, 1910, of kidney disease. Please submit feedback to contribute@factinate.com. The deputy lawman found himself on the wrong side of the law in 1887. This was his first taste of work with the US government in an official capacity. At his trial before Judge Parker, Reeves was represented by former United States Attorney W. H. H. Clayton, who had been his colleague and friend. 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