In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. Even if all the atrocities of communal violence had been recorded, there would be too many sad events in that year to list. What makes Pakistan such a weak state?, 21. Foreign states are using LSS system. Short Note on Muhammad bin Qasim in English, List Of Chief Election Commissioner Of Pakistan, List Of Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of Pakistan, List Of Speakers Of Provincial Assemblies Of Pakistan. The dispute also involved Kashmir, as three rivers-Indus, Jhelum, Jhelum and Chenab -came through Indian-occupied territory. Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. The education board of Punjab has projected a plan to give tech- education to the children of industrial workers. ^ Pakistan Journal of History and Culture by National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (Pakistan), 1985, p. 79, Pakistan these days is facing an immense crisis in political, social and economic drawback, recently Pakistan is passing through a series of chronic and painful problems include political, socioeconomic, energy crises, security, uncertainty in Balochistan, day to day suicide bombing, foreign Drones attacks and worst situation of law and order in FATA and NWFP. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and, The partition plan was announced on June 3, 1947 and August 15, 1949 was fixed as the date on which independence was to take effect. Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. By July 1947, the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan., INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. Mountbatten had appointed sir Cyril Radcliffe to head a Boundary commission to establish the new borders, particularly in Bengal and Punjab. It was a complete unjust. Pakistan is facing a health crisis with rising rates of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and other non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which disproportionately affect poor families, with possible side effects of disability and premature death, and worsening poverty as people pay for medical treatment out of their own pockets. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. West Pakistan is a fertile country but has a hot and dry climate. Kashmir is the natural part of. The British were, at first, reluctant to divide the armed forces but eventually it was agreed that they should be split 36% to 44% between Pakistan and India. However, the fate of some states remained undecided. Some time even Pakistan forced to purchase water from India. Tap here to review the details. 4 . The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. Devalued Currency 8. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. You may use it as a guide or sample for Your email address will not be published. In such areas, we count the names of Gurdaspur, Ferozpur, and Junagadh to India. economic backwardness of the areas forming part of Pakistan. Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them . Initially, only 20 crores were sent to Pakistan. Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. As a supporter of non-violence, he used the threat of a hunger strike and successfully persuaded the Indian government to pay a further 500 million rupees. But reports coming from other places made the minorities fearful. There was an establishment set up of the boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Lack of Technical Education 5. The full extent of the events of 1947 is never likely to be known. According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. In other military matters the Indians once again failed to keep to the agreement. The situation in Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is not very encouraging. Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. AoA brother you have listed almost all the important problems and pragmatic soluations. It is not restricted to the schools only. So, the first, Do not sell or share my personal information. Before partition the Hindus, with the blessings of the British Government, had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, commerce. The geographical distance between East and West Pakistan made it difficult to govern as one country. Required fields are marked *, Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. Low Education 10.Weak Foreign Policy Other Problems Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. As being an agricultural county where rainfall is scanty and agriculture is greatly depending on irrigation by canal and rivers. (Nehru told General Sir Frank Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have hisPakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India Uneven Boundary Distribution, The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundary commissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan. Pakistan in particular, as a new and not wealthy country, did not have the necessary facilities to house millions of new citizens. But pressure tactics began to be applied by Indian army and Mount batten. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. The water problem was one that the new country had to address urgently. A Muslim ruler who in 1937 was the richest man in the world with a fortunate of US $ 1.4 Billion-tried to remain independent. Unfair Boundary Distribution Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan. However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. However, new Indian dams and canals frequently restricted supplies. Quaid-e-Azam called it an unjust. It was like a festival, at least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful of things to come. poor education system. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. All Indian princely states were given the right to link up with either of dominions. The Canal Water issue of Pakistan had its origins in the partition of Punjab in 1947. They promised to give Pakistan Rs. For some years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis. By awarding it to India, the Indians now had a border with Kashmir and future disputes between India and Pakistan became inevitable. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and military assets. The Quaid-e-Azam would need to find a capital, a government and officials to ensure the efficient government of the new state. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools. This disturbed the students of private sector also. Some of these refugees were so distressed by their hardship that they turned on the local population of different religions. AL BERUNI?, There are following important Points of Pitts India Act : 1784 East India Company to do trading only., Table of Contents Hide Finally peace was declared of the 1857 War of Independence on By 1869 only, Table of Contents Hide In June 1945, Lord Wavell convened the conference and invited Muslim League and Congress., EARLY PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN. But in 1940, Quaid-e-Azam declared Urdu and Urdu alone would be the national language of Pakistan. It was decided by the British administration that Pakistan and India would receive a share of the assets. Conclusion. Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan. According to the deal, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of the revenue. Education provides the ladder for achieving success in life and enables us to utilize skills and caliber in a constructive way. Assets were divided after independence. Lack of a, permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress. Education is the simple process of learning and knowing. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district Quaid-e-Azam took, the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a, Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. One issue which was not resolved by 15 August was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims areas. On 29 December 1930, Sir Muhammad Iqbal called for an autonomous new state in "northwestern India for Indian Muslims". Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with OutlinePublic Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS EssayEssay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human DevelopmentCSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and ManagementHow to Write Effective Essay for CSS ExamsHow to Write Effective Essay on Economy? Submit Close. The canal water issue of Pakistan was yet another cause of Pakistans frustration and anger towards India. These were early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan. Rainfall is not plentiful and so it relies upon irrigation from a series of canals which draw water from the three main rivers in the area, the Indus, the Jhelum and the Chenab. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. incomprehensible and even perverse award. Education teaches one the way of spending a good life, it teaches one the etiquettes, the proper manners, and civilities to live an honorable life. Due to political instability government is also unable to implement its policies. Over 10 million people had removed from India to Pakistan or in the other direction by January 1948. Pakistan received only 200 million. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. An educated person with self-confidence and precise moves knows how to transform the world. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. As the medium of education offered by all institutes is not the same, it leads to conflicts among the classes and sense of deprivation especially among the poor ones. The partition of the subcontinent cut across many rivers and canals. Balkan war (Italy-Turkey) 3. 1960 on agreement called Indus Basin Treaty was signed between the two countries. Unemployment 9. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so.". (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(hs); Eventually, a united Pakistan with its wings West Pakistan and East Pakistan gained independence from the British, on 14 August 1947. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. Economic Problems Recently, minister of education announced a new Education policy for that next 10 years. You will get quality. Pakistan is facing this problem since its establishment till now. Unfortunately, this vision was never transformed into reality; the nation created as a home for the British Indias Muslims six decades ago today represent one of the world most troubling states in crisis (Crisis Guide: Pakistan).Why cant Pakistan flourish? The ratio of gender discrimination is a cause which is projecting the primary school ratio of boys & girls which is 10:4 respectively. Some of the initial symptoms of infection include: fever, malaise, headache, vomiting, nuchal rigidity, and pain in the limbs. The problem for Pakistan was that the flow of water through the canals and rivers was controlled at a series of headworks, most of which lay in the part of Punjab that was now in India. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. 3 Kashmir Dispute . This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. _Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. Parents and family inculcate good manners and make responsible citizens out of their children. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. It caused economic and administrative problems, as Pakistan did not have sufficient resources to provide food, shelter and medical aid to the growing no of refugees. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Moreover, the answer is written on the same pattern, taught by Sir to his students, scoring the highest. Education not only enables individuals to put their potential to best use and do something productive in the upcoming future, but also plays a main role in shaping an individual to be a better, responsible citizen and an active member of the society. Therefore, less technical people mean less. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The foundation of every state is the education of its youth. Registration number: 419361 Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor, General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime, Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was, A boundary commission was set up under a British, Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. PMS Past Papers 2009. 5.Canal Water Dispute . The Kashmir dispute is one of the worst problems in Pakistan till now. These are the social problems of Pakistan that, if solved, can make life more comfortable and society more productive in some manner. cite it correctly. [2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. Lack of permanent constitution laid to the corrupt interference in democratic progress of Pakistan. In May 1948 a temporary agreement was reached. Education starts from the mothers lap. Your name. Major Industries Of Pakistan Political Instability: Political instability is a major problem of Pakistan which has not only affected industrial production and growth but also many other working bodies of the country. All Rights Reserved. However, the Muslim-dominated region of Kashmir was disputed and split between the two countries, while Pakistan believes it belongs entirely within its borders. The Nawab and his family escaped to Karachi. Besides, there were many other problems of Pakistan which were more pressing for the new country. requirements? Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. But Pakistan was to face many more problems. Muslims regiments went to Pakistan and non-Muslims to India. To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. Although Karachi was a modern port with substantial trading and business activity, much of Pakistan (e.g. These were mostly at the highest rank, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. In four days Hyderabad state was part of India. In Bengal and Punjab email address will not be published 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Download. In the people and exercised by them had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, commerce, particularly in and. 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