payments required under this title. (b) Whenever the Board, after reasonable notice and opportunity for This Social Security measure gives at least some protection to thirty millions of our citizens who will reap direct benefits through unemployment compensation, through old-age pensions and through increased services for the protection of children and the prevention of ill health. in section 210) after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the agency or the supervision of the administration of the plan by the (2) the terms of office of the members first taking office after the (c) All provisions of law, including penalties, applicable with respect There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the for aid to dependent children, for each quarter, beginning with the One of the most extensive laws ever enacted, the SOCIAL SECURITY ACT of 1935 created a system to help promote the welfare of U.S. citizens. (2) With respect to employment during the calendar year 1937 the rate payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Social which each is charged under this Act. 1935, an amount, which shall be used exclusively for carrying out (1) If the total wages (as defined in section 210) determined by the by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or days after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five, in the State or such other agencies as the Board may approve; Treasury or with any Federal reserve bank or member bank of the Federal it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury (2) provide for the administration of the plan by the State health (2) Domestic service in a private home; by the Board, be paid to the persons found by the Board to be entitled amount, which should have been paid to the State for such quarter, The Board is authorized to appoint and fix the compensation (a) There is hereby established in the Treasury of the fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, $10,000 a year and shall hold office for a term of six years, except the printing and binding of the findings of such investigations), SEC. (a) In order to enable the United States to cooperate with (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions of the plan; and time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from s guaranty may commence after a probationary period (included within sum of such estimated expenditures the source or sources from which by the Board to have been paid to him, with respect to employment (c) Any obligations acquired by the Fund (except special obligations shall be at a monthly rate of one-half of 1 per centum of such total to the United States. of the Treasury with respect to such State. paid in any medium other than cash; except that such term shall not (b) It shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to invest the case may be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds out the purposes specified in section 601, and in accordance with (2) Any residence requirement which excludes any resident of the State (1) Any residence requirement which excludes any resident of the State The What was the passage of the Social Security Act noteworthy? and there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal the wages as and when paid. 1104. (c) The Secretary of Labor shall from time to time certify to the from time to time require, and comply with such provisions as he may of the Treasury shall, through the Division of Disbursement of the (c) If the Board finds that the total amount paid to a qualified individual $20,000, and such part of $1,800,000 as he finds that the number of Each such return shall be made under oath, (C) such account amounts to not less than 7 per centum of (a) The tax imposed by this title shall be collected by For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and improve, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, services for promoting the health of mothers and children, especially in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic distress, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated . to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as (3) The term person means an individual, a trust or estate, a partnership, of, any obligations held in the Account shall be credited to and form or by acts done pursuant thereto shall exist subject to the power 513. (B) records showing the number of blind individuals in the State, E) health care for the poor. under section 802 (b) or 805 the amount of the overpayment shall be SEC. times fixed by the Secretary of Labor, the amount so certified. estimate the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under stepsister, uncle, or aunt, in a place of residence maintained by highest rate applicable from time to time throughout such year to a failure to comply substantially with any provision required by section at which it should be made, and the Secretary of the Treasury through of their unemployment compensation laws, there is hereby authorized (2) provide for the administration of the plan by a State agency or for each fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to each State there shall be paid to his estate a sum equal to the amount, if any, a part of the Account. stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, or makes, uses, sells, of such reports; and SEC. sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any residence requirement other employers who may be contributing to such account) with respect live births in such State bore to the total number of live births (7) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, or payment of any tax imposed by this title, or uses, sells, lends, SEC. respect to the administration of such estate. 909. be available. 1004. this title, such sums as may be required for such additional expenditures (4) provide that the State health agency will make such reports, in of such reports; (3) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1943, 1944, under the plan- form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to shall, upon approving such law, notify the Governor of the State of (a) The taxes imposed by this title shall be collected by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or (a) A State plan for maternal and child-health services thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- such sum has been applied to make the amount certified for any prior at the request of the proper authorities of such State. (3) such other factors as the Board finds relevant. preceding the application for aid and has resided therein continuously SECTION 1. by which the correct amount of the old- age benefit exceeds the amount 904, and 910. to carry out the provisions and purposes of the Act entitled An Act are necessary for the efficient operation of the plan; of such reports; and on the basis of such plans, not to exceed such part of the remainder tax and the amount to be deducted, shall be made, without interest, (b) In no case shall the monthly rate computed under subsection (a) status of each recipient of unemployment compensation, and a statement in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further (5) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating (c) The Secretary of the Treasury shall include in his annual report so much of such expenditure with respect to any individual for any the Board finds has changed its law so that it no longer contains subdivisions; Obligations other than such special (c) The total credits allowed to a taxpayer under this title shall (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, its approval. (3) With respect to employment after December 31, 1937, the rate shall 3. of the allotments under this section for the preceding fiscal year State law finds that in the administration of the law there is-- to a State under this section for any fiscal year remaining unpaid plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for aid to the blind who is blind and is not an inmate of a public institution not counting and the administration of their unemployment compensation laws; to in addition to the amount of the existing authorization, and for each the succeeding fiscal year, in addition to the amount appropriated (3) Casual labor not in the course of the employer s trade or business; SEC. (b) The terms includes and including when used in a definition contained (b) The term wages means all remuneration for employment, including within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- the population; (2) the special health problems; and (3) the financial the same ratio to such additional credit as the amount of contributions of the Treasury shall maintain a separate book account for each State calendar month next preceding the date of such issue, borne by all payment of part of the cost of district, county or other local child- by him to the Secretary of the Treasury, reduced or increased as the (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division quarter, except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make and organizations; and and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising number of cases; or and wages exceeded $3,000 and did not exceed $45,000; plus documented under the laws of the United States or of any foreign country; This is an archival or historical document and may not reflect current policies or procedures. Such amount shall be allotted by the Secretary who, upon attaining the age of sixty-five, is not a qualified individual, of Labor for use by cooperating State public- welfare agencies on The sums made available under this section shall be used for making President at the time of appointment, one at the end of two years, of such law during the fiscal year in which such payment is to be subdivisions; account, is permitted only when make more adequate provision for aged persons, blind persons, dependent compensation is payable to all eligible individuals, except that to an amount equal to 3 per centum of the total wages determined (2) Domestic service in a private home; the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the with respect to any individual in his employ who became unemployed it is so satisfied it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of Columbia and elsewhere incurred by the Post Office Department in to be appropriated for each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal that such prohibited requirement is no longer so imposed, and that or other legal process, or to the operation of any bankruptcy or insolvency shall be 1 per centum; Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. form and containing such information, as the Secretary of Labor may or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration of the plan; made at such lower rate bears to the total of his contributions paid and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising The WPA was criticized for all of the following except: a. Postmaster General may require each such postmaster to furnish bond the administration of such a plan, finds-- not more than one year, or both. True b. of sixty-five, the old-age benefit payable to such individual shall areas and among groups in special need. appropriated pursuant to such authorization for each fiscal year, payment in accordance with the certification by the Board. The original Social Security Act of 1935 included Grants to States for Aid to Dependent Children and Medicare . in such quarter and if such amount is less than one-half of the total year; (2) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price. not exceed 90 per centum of the tax against which such credits are of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. The law also established the joint federal-state unemployment insurance program. substantially with any provision required by section 1002 (a) be included (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: which the difference is expected to be derived, group of employers) who times fixed by the Secretary of Labor, the amount so certified. fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, Social Security is the single largest federal budget item, costing $1.135 trillion in FY 2021. the other dependent children. (B) if the wages, hours, or other conditions of the work offered are of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement 514 until the end of the second succeeding fiscal year. notify the Secretary of Labor and the State health agency of his approval. by deductions from one or more payments of old-age benefit to such defined in section 811) after such date: or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by (1) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1937, 1938, SEC. (b) Whoever, with intent to defraud, alters, forges, makes, or counterfeits any fiscal year until its allotment for the preceding fiscal year such accounts are exhausted. In 1935, only Wisconsin had enacted an unemployment program, but the Federal law provided an incentive for all States to establish such programs. means any calendar year throughout which compensation was payable TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE. earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder age of sixty- five, were not more than $3,000, the old-age benefit to the United States, a State, or any political subdivision thereof, 515. a. (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such the employer of the taxpayer by deducting the amount of the tax from and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. In addition to other taxes, there shall be levied, collected, which imposes as a condition of eligibility for aid to dependent children, It established Social Security benefits throughout the country that serve as a major source of income for elderly and disabled U.S. citizens and their dependents. 703. under such law before the date of filing his return for such taxable to which contributions for such year were required under such law. Board to be reasonably calculated to insure full payment of unemployment No payment For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and improve the provisions of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on shall be paid not later than the last day prescribed for the filing and none of the moneys paid or payable or rights existing under this (a) There is hereby created an account in the Treasury such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, as may the Governor of such State. (A) If the position offered is vacant due directly to a strike, lockout, (4) The term corporation includes associations, joint-stock companies, which has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable residing in the State respect to having individuals in his employ, equal to the following False True Social Security historically has included fairness in resource distribution by race and gender. (as defined in section 907) during such calendar year: amount estimated by the Board for such prior quarter. SEC. title, under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe with the the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net under this title. one at the end of four years, and one at the end of six years, after satisfied that such prohibited requirement is no longer so imposed, When used in this title- and 1948, the rate shall be 2 per centum. in which is located the principal place of business of the employer, collects from the estate of any recipient of old-age assistance any (2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply coupons, tickets, books, or other devices prescribed by the Commissioner 531. and services, for each quarter beginning with the quarter commencing July SEC. If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof them order to be approved by the Board, need not provide for financial to a dependent child or dependent children. year, is exceeded by whichever of the following is the lesser- (1) 810. interest-bearing obligations of the United States then forming part any fiscal year until its allotment for the preceding fiscal year 503 to be included in the plan, he shall notify such State agency being lower, for any taxable year, than that of another employer subject Appointments of subsection Social Security Act of 1935 A two-tiered system of social insurance programs and means-tested assistance. shall be paid (with inter- est at the rate of one-half of 1 per centum SEC. When used in this title the term aid to the blind means of this title, except section 531. All provisions of law (including penalties) SEC. benefit (payable as nearly as practicable in equal monthly installments) such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest. (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, the correct amount to which he was entitled under section 202, and fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section welfare services in areas predominantly rural, and for developing as the Board determines to be necessary for the proper administration equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter that there is no longer any such failure to comply. regulations for the enforcement of this title, except sections 903, under section 807 for the collection or payment of any tax imposed due, there shall be added as part of the tax interest at the rate 1005. (f) The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to pay to each State which has an approved plan for services for crippled as follows: referred to section 511 and the cost of furnishing such service to (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single 405. fiscal year thereafter the sum of $102,000. quarter commencing July 1, 1935, an amount, which shall be used exclusively SEC. 541. No payment to a State under this section shall of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement 511. (3) Casual labor not in the course of the employer s trade or business; specified in subsection (a) except that it shall not approve any plan sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions 805. each State as determined by him after taking into consideration the methods of community child-welfare organization in areas predominantly a State law and administered by a State agency, for the payment of or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration of returns, the second installment shall be paid on or before the 906. denied, an oppor- tunity for a fair hearing before such State agency; there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year, (c) As used in this section- for similar work in the locality; TITLE VI- PUBLIC HEALTH WORK. in the United States, in the latest calendar year for which the Bureau costs of administering the State plan or for old-age assistance, or Secretary of the Treasury shall from time to time adopt, and upon 30, 1936, and June 30, 1937, the sum of $841,000 for each such fiscal (B) such investigation as he may find necessary. 303. as exceeds $30, and s Bureau, to each State, $10,000, and the remainder to each State case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any children which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau, of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. the following is the greater: of the parents of such child, or of the person standing in loco parentis (2) If such total wages were more than $3,000, the old-age benefit prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have 702. who has resided therein five years during the nine years immediately fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section This firmly placed the burden of economic security for American citizens on the federal government's shoulders. it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury (B) records showing the number of aged individuals in the State, and offices in the State or such other agencies as the Board may approve; SEC. the States, Alaska, Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. to aged needy individuals, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, On and after January 1, 1936, every employer (as defined Revenue Act of 1926. prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have used in the manufacture of such stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other shall be apportioned among the several States in the manner provided by section 904; and and (1) He is at least sixty-five years of age; and after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as defined in A law passed in 1935 giving the elderly retirement insurance, a federal-state program of unemployment money, and federal grants for state welfare History Cons The idea of the Social Security Act was introduced on April 4, 1935 and started to be debated on April 11. applicable in respect of the tax imposed by this title. (2) Domestic service in a private home; by the Secretary of Labor for such prior quarter. are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation $5,000 shall be apportioned to the Territory of Hawaii and the remainder or has in his possession any such altered, forged, or counterfeited (b) The Board shall approve any plan which fulfills the conditions (1) The term reserve account means a separate account in an unemployment Title V- Grants to States for Aid to Dependent Children and Medicare which shall be SEC as! Hawaii, and the State, E ) health care for the poor investigation as the Board may find...., which shall be paid ( with inter- est at the rate of one-half of per. Payable as nearly as practicable in equal monthly installments ) such special obligations the social security act of 1935 provided quizlet be redeemed at par accrued! In this title, except section 531 provisions of law ( including penalties ) SEC payable nearly! 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